Thinking in Java Fourth Edition Bruce Eckel Chapter 7 Exercise 8

package polymorphism.music8;

import java.util.*;

public class RandomInstrumentGenerator {
    private Random rand = new Random();

    public Instrument next() {
        switch (rand.nextInt(7)) {
        default:
        case 0:
            return new Wind();
        case 1:
            return new Percussion();
        case 2:
            return new Stringed();
        case 3:
            return new Keyboard();
        case 4:
            return new Brass();
        case 5:
            return new Woodwind();
        case 6:
            return new Piano();
        }
    }
}

package polymorphism.music8;

import polymorphism.music.Note;

class Instrument {
    void play(Note n) {
        System.out.println("Instrument.play() " + n);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Instrument";
    }

    void adjust() {
        System.out.println("Adjusting Instrument");
    }
}

class Wind extends Instrument {
    void play(Note n) {
        System.out.println("Wind.play() " + n);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Wind";
    }

    void adjust() {
        System.out.println("Adjusting Wind");
    }
}

class Percussion extends Instrument {
    void play(Note n) {
        System.out.println("Percussion.play() " + n);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Percussion";
    }

    void adjust() {
        System.out.println("Adjusting Percussion");
    }
}

class Stringed extends Instrument {
    void play(Note n) {
        System.out.println("Stringed.play() " + n);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Stringed";
    }

    void adjust() {
        System.out.println("Adjusting Stringed");
    }
}

class Keyboard extends Instrument {
    void play(Note n) {
        System.out.println("Keyboard.play() " + n);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Keyboard";
    }

    void adjust() {
        System.out.println("Adjusting Keyboard");
    }
}

class Brass extends Wind {
    void play(Note n) {
        System.out.println("Brass.play() " + n);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Brass";
    }

    void adjust() {
        System.out.println("Adjusting Brass");
    }
}

class Woodwind extends Wind {
    void play(Note n) {
        System.out.println("Woodwind.play() " + n);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Woodwind";
    }
}

class Piano extends Keyboard {
    void play(Note n) {
        System.out.println("Piano.play() " + n);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Piano";
    }
}

public class Music8 {
    // Doesn't care about type, so new types
    // added to the system still work right:
    public static void tune(Instrument i) {
        // ...
        i.play(Note.MIDDLE_C);
    }

    public static void tuneAll(Instrument[] e) {
        for (Instrument i : e)
            tune(i);
    }

    private static RandomInstrumentGenerator gen = new RandomInstrumentGenerator();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Upcasting during addition to the array:
        Instrument[] orchestra = new Instrument[20];
        // fill up orchestra array wth instruments:
        for (int i = 0; i < orchestra.length; i++)
            orchestra[i] = gen.next();
        tuneAll(orchestra);
        for (Instrument i : orchestra)
            System.out.println(i);
    }
}